Evaluating Sentiment Analysis Models: Metrics and Techniques
Introduction Evaluating the performance of sentiment analysis models is critical for ensuring that they accurately capture the nuances of human emotions in text. A robust evaluation framework helps in understanding the strengths and weaknesses of a model, guiding improvements and ensuring that the model meets real-world application needs. This guide explores various metrics and techniques used to evaluate sentiment analysis models, along with real-life examples to illustrate their application. Key Metrics for Evaluation 1. Accuracy Accuracy is the ratio of correctly predicted instances to the total instances. It is a simple and intuitive metric but can be misleading if the dataset is imbalanced. Example : In a sentiment analysis model analyzing movie reviews, if 90% of the reviews are positive and the model predicts all reviews as positive, it will achieve 90% accuracy but fail to capture negative sentiments accurately. 2. Precision, Recall, and F1-Score Precision measures the proport...